How to Open a Gun Shop: Complete Business Plan, Costs, and Setup Guide (2025 Edition)
Starting a gun shop is not just a retail venture—it's a heavily regulated, detail-oriented business requiring proper planning, legal compliance, and strategic investments. Whether you're passionate about firearms or see a strong business opportunity, this comprehensive guide will walk you through everything you need to know to successfully open and run a gun shop in 2025. 1. Legal and Licensing Requirements Before opening your doors, obtaining the proper licenses is non-negotiable. Federal Requirements Federal Firearms License (FFL): You must apply through the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF). The application fee for a Type 01 Dealer license is $200 (valid for three years), followed by $90 for renewals. Background Check System Access: You must register with the FBI's National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS). State and Local Requirements Zoning compliance Local business license State firearms dealer license (required in many states) Sales tax registration Cost Summary (Legal): FFL Application: $200 Local Licensing: $200–$1,000 Legal assistance: $500–$2,000 (recommended) 2. Choosing a Location and Store Layout Selecting the right location is critical for visibility, [...]